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Timing Belt/Possible valve damage

Old Feb 20, 2019
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Timing Belt/Possible valve damage

2003 Civic LX, I started my car in -20 F temp. I let it run for about ten minutes and took of to work. About two miles down the road, I heard a small pop and hiss from the engine, and lost all power/engine died. I did not hear any metallic clanging or anything of the sorts. Upon inspection a few days later, I saw my timing belt had snapped. I have taken everything off (snapped belt, timing belt tensioner, water pump). Was wondering if I could line up the cam and crank to their respective marks and attempt to hand turn the engine to feel resistance from possible bent valves. If so, if there is no resistance should I try to start the car? Trying to avoid taking the head off being as it’s cold as hell outside. Any advice welcomed
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Old Feb 21, 2019
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Re: Timing Belt/Possible valve damage

These questions are complicated.

Since the valves would already be bent, spinning by hand likely won’t diagnose anything.


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Old Feb 21, 2019
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Re: Timing Belt/Possible valve damage

Why did timing belt fail?

Before removing the water pump and tensioner (assuming neither directly caused the belt to fail), I would have got a new timing belt (what's that cost, 25 bux or so?) and install it. Assemble enough to start the engine.
If engine does not run or runs horribly bad (dead miss), you lost. Bent valve(s), major work ahead.

If engine runs on all 4 cylinders, reassemble it completely and go buy some lottery tickets.
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Old Feb 21, 2019
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Re: Timing Belt/Possible valve damage

How do I get the cam and crank aligned correctly? When turning the camshaft, it sort of jumps from one spoke being at 12 o’clock to the next. I don’t think this is normal but not positive. I also don’t know how to go about repositioning my crank to the mark on the block, do I need to reinstall the pulley?
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Old Feb 21, 2019
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Re: Timing Belt/Possible valve damage

Originally Posted by john_rodgers321
How do I get the cam and crank aligned correctly? When turning the camshaft, it sort of jumps from one spoke being at 12 o’clock to the next. I don’t think this is normal but not positive. I also don’t know how to go about repositioning my crank to the mark on the block, do I need to reinstall the pulley?
It looks like you already managed to take a bunch of stuff apart without a proper service manual.....what next?
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Old Feb 21, 2019
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Re: Timing Belt/Possible valve damage

Originally Posted by john_rodgers321
How do I get the cam and crank aligned correctly? When turning the camshaft, it sort of jumps from one spoke being at 12 o’clock to the next. I don’t think this is normal but not positive. I also don’t know how to go about repositioning my crank to the mark on the block, do I need to reinstall the pulley?
I found it easiest to use the pulley to turn the crank by hand, make sure you do it counter clockwise. Remove your spark plugs to reduce resistance, it should be easy to get the marks aligned.
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Old Feb 22, 2019
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Re: Timing Belt/Possible valve damage

Originally Posted by ezone
Why did timing belt fail?

Before removing the water pump and tensioner (assuming neither directly caused the belt to fail), I would have got a new timing belt (what's that cost, 25 bux or so?) and install it. Assemble enough to start the engine.
If engine does not run or runs horribly bad (dead miss), you lost. Bent valve(s), major work ahead.

If engine runs on all 4 cylinders, reassemble it completely and go buy some lottery tickets.
I have the new timing belt, tensioner, and water pump on, with the crank and cam lined to TDC marks. However, i was wondering if the #1 piston has to be at TDC on the compression stroke. In addition, is there anything preventing me from doing a compression test on each cylinder before reinstalling spark plugs and valve cover? I feel like I am nearing the end of this repair, but because the belt snapped I want to take every precaution to prevent any/further damage to the engine.
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Old Feb 22, 2019
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Re: Timing Belt/Possible valve damage

with the crank and cam lined to TDC marks. However, i was wondering if the #1 piston has to be at TDC on the compression stroke.
Pistons just go up and down. TDC is TDC.
The cam lobes opening and closing the valves at specific times are what determines which part of the stroke/cycle each piston will be doing as it moves up and down.

Just follow the service manual to install the belt correctly.
In addition, is there anything preventing me from doing a compression test on each cylinder before reinstalling spark plugs and valve cover?
Timing belt must be correct first.
Because the life of a timing belt depends on it staying CLEAN ---I'd slap the valve cover on with a couple bolts just so oil doesn't get slung all over the place and contaminate the new timing belt while you are cranking the engine for the tests.

I feel like I am nearing the end of this repair
Only if there's no bent valves! Cross your fingers and pray to the deity of your choosing
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Old Feb 22, 2019
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Re: Timing Belt/Possible valve damage

Thank you for the response, I will update everything tomorrow.
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Old Feb 23, 2019
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Re: Timing Belt/Possible valve damage

The car is alive. After reinstalling the alternator and power steering, I tried starting the car, and it started. Unfortunately, there are some sounds I don’t recall being there before the repair. There’s sort of a howling sound near the belts ( alternator+ power steering) and a rapid ticking from the engine. Leads me to believe I might have some valves that might not be in A1 condition.
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Old Feb 23, 2019
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Re: Timing Belt/Possible valve damage

Okay but does it still run on all 4 cylinders now?
No dead cylinder miss?
Check engine light is not flashing while running?
No fault codes?
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Old Feb 23, 2019
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Re: Timing Belt/Possible valve damage

Originally Posted by ezone
Okay but does it still run on all 4 cylinders now?
No dead cylinder miss?
Check engine light is not flashing while running?
No fault codes?
The check engine light is not on, and there aren’t any codes popping up on the scanner. How do I check if it’s running on all four cylinders?
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Old Feb 23, 2019
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Re: Timing Belt/Possible valve damage

How do I check if it’s running on all four cylinders?
The check engine light/misfire code(s). Most people would notice it runs damn rough if it had a dead cylinder.
How long did you let it run?
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Old Feb 23, 2019
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Re: Timing Belt/Possible valve damage

A good 15 minutes, long enough for the car to get up to temperature. It doesn’t sound rough, the ticking has me worried though.
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Old Feb 23, 2019
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Re: Timing Belt/Possible valve damage

A good 15 minutes, long enough for the car to get up to temperature. It doesn’t sound rough,
No misfire detected then. Go buy lottery tickets LOL
the ticking has me worried though.
Stethoscope to pinpoint noise source area?
Could it have been making noise all along but suddenly you're super critical of every little thing now?
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Old Feb 24, 2019
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Re: Timing Belt/Possible valve damage

Originally Posted by ezone
No misfire detected then. Go buy lottery tickets LOLStethoscope to pinpoint noise source area?
Could it have been making noise all along but suddenly you're super critical of every little thing now?
Oh I’m not sure, I probably am being critical... just happy the car runs! I thought for sure I would’ve messed SOMETHING up taking on a repair like that. I’m 18 and have only just started working on cars so this repair felt like something a little bigger than what I could take on
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Old Feb 24, 2019
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Re: Timing Belt/Possible valve damage

dude, spend some time and watch piercedasians timing belt video on YouTube. It is an excellent tutorial for a beginner.

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