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Timing Belt Broke - Cost to swap in a head etc?

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Old Oct 15, 2021
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Timing Belt Broke - Cost to swap in a head etc?

2003 EX D17a2 Engine

Timing Belt broke on the highway going about 70. It actually looks like the water pump may have froze causing the Timing Belt to break.

I've been down this road partially before. I pulled a head to another 2003 EX and had a valve job done.
Long story short that car and engine never got put back together. So I have a head ready to go.

The question is do I do it myself?
I have limited time, no garage (I'd do the work outside) and colder weather is approaching here in the northeast soon enough

Or

Have a local shop do the timing belt etc and swap in the head.
Any idea what's a fair price to pay to have a shop do it all?

How much time does it take to get it all done?
That question relates to whether I want to go for it and try to do it myself.

Thanks

Last edited by gts; Oct 15, 2021 at 04:16 PM. Reason: typo
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Old Oct 15, 2021
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Re: Timing Belt Broke - Cost to swap in a head etc?

I would first ensure that damage was actually done. My timing belt also snapped on the highway but I was lucky and nothing made contact.

With a proper head swap (including resurfacing if necessary) + timing belt, I'd estimate somewhere around $1000 +/- depending on the condition of the rest of the engine.
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Old Oct 16, 2021
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Re: Timing Belt Broke - Cost to swap in a head etc?

Originally Posted by Chezboat24
I would first ensure that damage was actually done.
How would I go about doing this?
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Old Oct 16, 2021
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Re: Timing Belt Broke - Cost to swap in a head etc?

If you’re taking it to a shop to get the work done anyway (I wouldn’t do this outside), they will tell you.
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Old Oct 16, 2021
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Re: Timing Belt Broke - Cost to swap in a head etc?

Originally Posted by Chezboat24
I would first ensure that damage was actually done. My timing belt also snapped on the highway but I was lucky and nothing made contact.
how tf...? My timing belt didn't completely break, but it shredded down to ¼" wide and I bent all 16 valves.. When I pulled her apart, the cam and crank pulleys were at least 270*° out of rotation

Repair for that was $1450 just because my dad convinced me to take it to his friend's shop, and I had nothing but regrets after that. I could've fixed it myself at a fraction of the cost and not having to re-work someone else's crap.
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Old Oct 16, 2021
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Re: Timing Belt Broke - Cost to swap in a head etc?

Originally Posted by xRiCeBoYx
how tf...? My timing belt didn't completely break, but it shredded down to ¼" wide and I bent all 16 valves.. When I pulled her apart, the cam and crank pulleys were at least 270*° out of rotation
I can only assume it snapped at exactly top dead centre so there was no interference. I inspected the pistons through the spark plug holes and there was no damage. Chucked a new timing belt on and checked compression, was the same as before, and it fired right up. Did another 20k miles before it sold
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Old Oct 16, 2021
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Re: Timing Belt Broke - Cost to swap in a head etc?

You must have got real lucky. Seems the general consensus is 95% of the time when the timing belt breaks the valves get bent.
That's why I was asking how you would first check and ensure that damage was actually done.
I'd be more than happy to do the procedure.
If it means only looking inspecting the pistons through the spark plug holes that's easy enough. What should I be looking for when checking out the pistons?
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Old Oct 16, 2021
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Re: Timing Belt Broke - Cost to swap in a head etc?

Crank it. You'll hear the lack of compression if you have bent valves
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Old Oct 16, 2021
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Re: Timing Belt Broke - Cost to swap in a head etc?

I can’t honestly say I’ve seen anyone else get away with it.

Look for centre punch-like marks. That’s how I knew mine was probably okay. If you’re feeling so inclined, you could also just buy a timing belt so you can do a compression test. That’ll tell you very quickly.
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Old Oct 16, 2021
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Re: Timing Belt Broke - Cost to swap in a head etc?

I mean, you're gonna have to replace the timing belt anyways. Spend a few hours swapping that bad boy and test it out (crank it and listen or buy/rent a compression tester gauge). You'll know if you have to pull the head after that
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Old Oct 18, 2021
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Re: Timing Belt Broke - Cost to swap in a head etc?

Originally Posted by xRiCeBoYx
Crank it. You'll hear the lack of compression if you have bent valves
What would a lack of compression sound like?
Fwiw I tried starting it after it died on the highway. There was a fair amount of traffic noise.
All I remember is it sounded kind of quiet or muffled. is that the sound of lack of compression?

Originally Posted by Chezboat24
Look for centre punch-like marks. That’s how I knew mine was probably okay..
If the center marks are there it’s good to go? Or do the marks indicate bent valves?

Originally Posted by xRiCeBoYx
I mean, you're gonna have to replace the timing belt anyways. Spend a few hours swapping that bad boy and test it out (crank it and listen or buy/rent a compression tester gauge). You'll know if you have to pull the head after that
I have a compression test gauge. Easy enough to use.
is it possible to check the compression before putting a timing belt on it?

Right now it’s sitting in the parking lot of the garage where it was towed after the belt broke.
I could test the compression there if it can be done without replacing the timing belt.

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Old Oct 18, 2021
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Re: Timing Belt Broke - Cost to swap in a head etc?

Marks mean bent valves. You need a timing belt to check compression. Make sure it’s in time before testing.

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Old Oct 18, 2021
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Re: Timing Belt Broke - Cost to swap in a head etc?

Thanks. I still have the other ‘03 civic that broke its timing belt with the head pulled.
What would the marks on the pistons look like?
Mostly asking for reference as I can easily see the pistons in this other Civic. There’s only a small tarp and a couple of shop rags over them sitting on the block.
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Old Oct 18, 2021
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Re: Timing Belt Broke - Cost to swap in a head etc?

They look like centre punch marks.
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Old Oct 18, 2021
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Re: Timing Belt Broke - Cost to swap in a head etc?

Piston won't have any marks on it normally, if it has marks then the valves contacted the piston
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Old Oct 18, 2021
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Re: Timing Belt Broke - Cost to swap in a head etc?

Originally Posted by Colin42
Piston won't have any marks on it normally, if it has marks then the valves contacted the piston
I guess I should have elaborated on this further. There shouldn't be any marks with a fully operating engine. If you have marks that look like a centre punch made them, then there's a problem.
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Old Nov 17, 2021
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Re: Timing Belt Broke - Cost to swap in a head etc?

Turns out the timing belt wasn’t broke….. it was intact but the “teeth” on it we’re gone due to the water pump seizing. The previous owner did the timing belt and water pump at 120k. It now has 170k. The water pump they used must have been after market and not a Honda water pump. Saying this as I figure the water pump should have lasted more than 50k miles. Fwiw all the valves were bent. It’s back together now with the head I had the valves done on from my other ‘03 EX.

Interesting thing (live and learn) I didn’t see any marks on the pistons of the other ‘03. Could it be I did all the work of pulling the head when simply replacing the timing belt might have been enough? Ah, but I had a blast taking it apart, learned a lot and got some great insights and help from many on the forum!
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Old Nov 18, 2021
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Re: Timing Belt Broke - Cost to swap in a head etc?

Originally Posted by gts
Could it be I did all the work of pulling the head when simply replacing the timing belt might have been enough?
No, you said all the valves were bent. Can't fix that with a timing belt.
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Old Nov 18, 2021
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Re: Timing Belt Broke - Cost to swap in a head etc?

well, if going strictly by the words, a timing belt without its teeth is not really an intact belt
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Old Dec 12, 2021
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Re: Timing Belt Broke - Cost to swap in a head etc?

Originally Posted by BrotatoChip
No, you said all the valves were bent. Can't fix that with a timing belt.
Perhaps I didn't word this more accurately.

I was referring to the other '03 that I had pulled the head off due to a broken timing belt.
When checking the pistons on that Civic I saw no marks on any of the pistons.
Thus my question/ pondering whether my pulling the head on that '03 might not have been necessary. Perhaps the valves on that head didn't get bent when that engine's timing belt snapped.
Too late to know now but no marks on the pistons (re no "center punch like marks") may indicate all I needed to do on that one was replace the timing belt.
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