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Vee VS. In-Line cyl configuration

 
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Old Dec 8, 2002
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Vee VS. In-Line cyl configuration

What is the difference between a Vee and in-line cyl configuration?? thanks
Old Dec 8, 2002
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Inline means all the cylinders are in a straight line next to each other.

A V means that half of the cylinders are on one side of the engine, and half are on the other side. They are also generally angled outward from where they connect with the rods to the crank.... thus forming a V... where the crank is the base of the V
Old Dec 8, 2002
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companies use V's to save space in the engine bay....a straight 8 would take up way too much room...BMW sticks with the straight config for all their six cylinders....the dealer guy told me that they do this becuase it offers better power but i don't know how true that is since he was trying to sell my dad the car...
Old Dec 8, 2002
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a straight six requires only 2 cams where as a v6 requires 4...only if its an OHC system tho. less rotating mass
Old Dec 8, 2002
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Isn't it crazy how VW engineers got their V6 for the Jetta to form at 15degree angle or something. Now that's tight!
Old Dec 8, 2002
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Inline engines typically produce more torque because of their configuration. Thus why wranglers still use inline six's and why, up until a few years ago, most 6 cylinder pickups used straight six's
Old Dec 8, 2002
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Blah, i read my own stuff, doesn't make too much sense lol. I guess I'll read it first next time.
Old Dec 8, 2002
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recap:

S200man01: posts a correct statement

SatinSilver2k1: straight vs V motors have many pros and cons, one con of having a straight6 / straight8 is the tremendous torsional force on the crankshaft, thats really what killed the straight 8

4drcivic2k1: posts some bullshit about something... EVER HEARD OF SOHC?!?

Ashock: yeah the VR6 is a cool engine [IMG]i/expressions/face-icon-small-smile.gif[/IMG]

Intruder: yep [IMG]i/expressions/face-icon-small-smile.gif[/IMG]

MadWheel: WTF not even worth correcting you....
Old Dec 9, 2002
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Okay....a Straight 6 in Comparo with a V6 of the same displacement. The Straight 6 has more potential because the firing order of the pistons can be set to overlap it's tough to explain, but a V6 basically has 3 srts of 2 pistons that move in unison like so



so firing order is done in a tricky way. Look at the left bank only.. whe the front cylinder reaches TDC for example. Say it's at it's compression stroke just about to fire. The middle Cylinder would be at the end of it's intake stroke and the far cylinder would be at the end of it's exhaust stroke....a V6 configuration is basically 2 3cyl engines working in unison whith 2 cylinders firing at a time. This results in bigger bursts of power, but when you only have power at for every 1/3 of a stroke there's "gaps" in the middle...

For a straight six like BMW's, the Crank is offset for each individual cylinder. It;s setup in a way that there's power 2/3rd's of the time instead of 1/3. When 1 cylinder is halfway through it's power stroke, another cylinder is at TDC ready to fire. This gives a more constant power output.

Like a V6 Say it fires 3 times per 2 revoltuions. liek cyl 1and 6 at the same time, 2and 4, and 3 and 5 (not actual).

With a Straight 6 you'll have it fire 6 seperate times, say the order is like 1,3,5,2,4,6 (not actual) when 1 is halfway through it's power stroke, 3 is at TDC ready to fire, 2 would be at the end of it;s exhaust stroke, it's done in a way that it's like .5,1, 1.5,2,2.5,3 ...a V6, is more like 2,4,6...V6's generally have a little more torque lower down around 1200-1500rpms. because 2 cylinders fire at time. But above that the Striaght 6 just outdoes it in every way...


V6's however are better balanced by design and can usually have more rev potantial than a straight 6, which like a Striaght 4 vibrates a fair bit more...

Straight 8's and V8's work the exact same way. a Straight 8 and V8's have 2 cylinders fire every 1/2 revolution in pairs.. like 1and 8 at the same time, 2 and 7, 3 and 6, 4 and 5, so it's even more power than a straight or V6...But a Straight 8 is too long and causes way too much torsional force on the crank to be practicle and a V/8 does the same thing anyway so it's much more advantageeous...a V8 is basically 2 I4's mated and go through the same strokes x2 (1per bank)

a Straight 4 has 1 cylinder fire every 1/2 revolution while the front piston is at TDC of it;s comrpession stroke, the next will be at BDC of it's intake, the next will be at BDC of it's power, the last will be at TDC of it's exhaust stroke... a very unbalanced design which causes much vibration and needs as much balance tuning as it does anything else for it work relatively smoothly..



Boxer 4's are perfecly balanced because you have 2 banks of 2 cyl which are 180 degree'as apart which perfectly offset each other's moving masses It works in the exact same order as a striaght or I4.

Old Dec 9, 2002
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Addendum..



a Stright 6 would work the same way as the I4, but imagine another set of cylinders and midpoint when 2 are at TDC, 2 are BDC, the other will be at dead center...

Sorry it might not come across as clearly as a text book but there's more than enough info to get the jist of it


edit again... with a V6 if you notice, ALL 6 cylinders cross dead center at the exact same time!

I6's would work like a 5ft tall stair case with 6 steps very smooth transition. 6 even steps

a V6 would be like a 5ft tall stair case with only 3 big steps..really choppy power in comparo
Old Dec 9, 2002
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i can tell u know... engines in the straight config usually offers better acceleration.....

the toyota supra is a straight 6...

also saves on weight... cause the v6 u need 2 separate heads and 2 drive cams and gears with belts or chains...

Old Dec 9, 2002
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mohawk: Great post. Thanks for the info!

It's much better than the usual 'tech' dispensed around these forums...
Old Dec 9, 2002
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what about a v6 v.s Inline 6 v.s. Boxer 6
Old Dec 9, 2002
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Quote
[hr]Originally posted by: CivicMexicano
what about a v6 v.s Inline 6 v.s. Boxer 6[hr]

Boxer six works exacty like a V6 in it's firing order but offers less vibration for smoother running and possible higher revving.. that's aboot it..




Edit:

Also for V and Boxer 6's the flywheels have to be (relatively)heavy to keep enginee deliver smooth and balanced
Old Dec 9, 2002
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how bout a rotary 6 =)
Old Dec 9, 2002
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you f**king Wankel!!!.. lol

look it up yerself!!!

Wankel!!!!
Old Dec 9, 2002
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excellent post mohawkboom. I don't have much to add, and you summed it up pretty well. the pics only help. [IMG]i/expressions/face-icon-small-smile.gif[/IMG]

rotary 6. lmao! [IMG]i/expressions/laugh2.gif[/IMG]
Old Dec 9, 2002
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I can't add too much more... but heres the VR6... It's more inline than V ...2 cams, Intakes on one side, exhausts on the other (it's asymmetric) the narrow angle simply allows the engine to fit 6 cylinders in the same space as 4.5, and it is very narrow.






Oh, btw... Boxer is another term for a Flat engine. The cylinders are at 180 degrees to eachother. WRX has one, so do Porsches. Some older Ferraris had Boxer V12's.
Old Dec 9, 2002
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Can you explain why the port for the intake narrows out at one point in the middle then gets larger [IMG]i/expressions/face-icon-small-smile.gif[/IMG].. can ya...huh...huh...punk!!
Old Dec 9, 2002
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Quote
[hr]Originally posted by: mohawkboom


Can you explain why the port for the intake narrows out at one point in the middle then gets larger [IMG]i/expressions/face-icon-small-smile.gif[/IMG].. can ya...huh...huh...punk!![hr]
Well, while I'm not totally sure, my educated guess is that it is like a nozzle. So it alters the velocity of the air in such a way that the air enters the cylinders on the far end of the block with the same velocity as the cylinders on the side closest to the intake.
Old Dec 9, 2002
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Pretty close [IMG]i/expressions/face-icon-small-smile.gif[/IMG]...

the distance from the valve to the bottleneck is precisely tuned so that when the valve opens it causes alot of turbulance in the intake system..it at first slows air down a tad...but causes the air to accelerate VERY fast and almost causes the same effect as boost because as the valve is closing air isn't being sucked in by the cylinder..it's being forced in by the accelerated air...it's how the VR6's make all their torque
Old Dec 9, 2002
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Well since we're on the topic...

Does anyone know what the term used for the effect that causes a "suction" removing exhaust fumes from the combustion chamber during exhaust stroke?

And the "weld" spots on aftermarket headers.... anyone know why those are there? (no it's not just a weld or joint)
Old Dec 10, 2002
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Exhaust scavenging? [IMG]i/expressions/face-icon-small-confused.gif[/IMG]
Old Dec 10, 2002
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Yup scavaging effect. damn, i dont think I spelled ut right. whatever. lol

The "weld" spots on headers are also used to create somewhat of a resonant pulse. On the inside of the header, those weld spots are the end of actual plenums in a sense. Since pistons fire at different times, these weld spots help keep the "pulse" timing on so the exhaust doesn't shoot back up another way and back into a cylinder. This also helps create a vaccuum at the precise moment the exhaust leaves the cylinder, helping with the scavaging effect.
Old Dec 10, 2002
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Quote
[hr]Originally posted by: Boilermaker1
Quote
[hr]Originally posted by: mohawkboom


Can you explain why the port for the intake narrows out at one point in the middle then gets larger [IMG]i/expressions/face-icon-small-smile.gif[/IMG].. can ya...huh...huh...punk!![hr]
Well, while I'm not totally sure, my educated guess is that it is like a nozzle. So it alters the velocity of the air in such a way that the air enters the cylinders on the far end of the block with the same velocity as the cylinders on the side closest to the intake.[hr]
I believe it narrows like this so it acts like a venturi, which creates a vacuum as the port starts to enlarge again before reaching the cumbustion chamber. This helps draw air/fuel in quicker.

Old Dec 16, 2002
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I6s are naturally balanced, do not require balance shafts; same withV12

V6 DOES require balance shafts.....but fits in smaller space....
 
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